4.4.3 The essay work of Fernando Lles y Berdayes (1883 – 1949)

4.4.4 The cultivation of the essay genre by José Antonio Ramos (1885 – 1946)

4.4.2.12 Music and dance as the theme of the essay work of Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.11 “History of a Cuban Fight Against Demons,” by Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.10 The work “The hurricane: its mythology and its symbols”, by Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.9 Other topics in the essay work of Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.7 “Cuban Counterpoint between Tobacco and Sugar”, 1940, by Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.8 The legal theme in the essay work of Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.6 The political theme and anti-imperialism in the work of Fernando Ortiz (1881-1969)

4.4.2.5 The racial theme in the work of Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969): “The deception of races”

4.4.2.4 “The Black Witches”, 1906, by Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)

4.4.2.3 The Afro-Cuban and Negrista Studies of Fernando Ortiz (1881 – 1969)